August 05, 2014

The Colosseum To Get A Makeover


                                                                      



It has a somewhat chequered history but amazingly it still stands as a reminder of past events and architectural achievement. Of course when it was first built it was even more impressive - covered in marble and statues, see picture below.
It is still quite a sight if you get the chance to visit the Ancient Roman Forum!

From You Tube:  
"Colosseum - HD footage, information and facts on the icon of ancient Rome; the Colosseum. The Colosseum was the Roman Empire's most impressive building. The ruins of the Colosseum have fascinated people over the centuries with its striking presence...."


BILLIONAIRE Diego Della Valle has declared the first phase of his €25 million ($35.7m) project to restor­e the Colosseum in Rome a resounding success and a model for Italy’s economic recovery. 
In an interview with The Australian in Rome, the Italian found­er of the luxury Tod’s leathergoods empire, which opened its first Australian boutique in Sydney last month, said he was thrilled with the restoration of the first five arches of the ancient amphitheatre and saw it as an example for saving other precious historic sites.

“Seeing this piece of the Coloss­eum returned to its original colour today is testimony to the fact that we can do it, and do it well,” Mr Della Valle said. “In my view, we have to encourage many other businesses to do the same with other cultural sites in Italy. Those among us who have had the good fortune and capacity to create a company that is doing well have to support this kind of thing.”

His compatriots are doing just that. The Rome-based jeweller and watchmaker Bulgari, bought by the French luxury giant LVMH in 2011, recently pledged €1.5m to fund a renovation of Rome’s Spanish Steps. Fendi, also Rome-based and also owned by LVMH, is funding a €2.8m restoration of Rome’s Trevi fountain, while Della Valle’s luxury leathergoods rival Salvatore Ferragamo recently committed €600,000 to renovate eight rooms in Florence’s Uffizi Gallery.

Brunello Cucinelli, who built a cashmere clothing empire, is finan­cing the reconstruction of Perugia’s ancient Etruscan Arch, while the founder of Italian denim brand Diesel, Renzo Rosso, is spending €5m to restore the Rialto Bridge in Venice.

Prada has funded the restoration of the fortress in the Tuscan city of Arezzo and Gucci has donated €340,000 to restore 10 16th-century tapestries at the PalazzoVecchio in Florence.
Italy is a country rich in monuments but low in the cash needed to restore them. Italian luxury brands, many of which have enjoyed unprecedented global growth in recent years, are stepping in to safeguard them for the future.

It’s also undoubtedly motiv­ated by a desire to keep foreign tourists pouring into Italy. Mr Della Valle is encouraging the Italian government to develop a nation­al strategy, including incentives for private sponsors to restore and protect Italy’s rich cultural heritage and promote tourism.

“There will only be real economic recovery if we emphasise our strong points,’’ he said. “ ‘Made in Italy’ is a resource that is known and appreciated around the world and we have to continue on this path. Italy has a great opportunity to build a future and offer job oppor­tunities to young people and to save small businesses.”

The Colosseum project began one year ago and is expected to be completed by mid-2016.

It is the first time that the Colosseum, one of Italy’s most popular attractions, has been cleaned. Begun in 72AD by Emperor Vespasian, the legendary monument once witnessed bloody gladiatorial contests, executions and spectacular theatrical performances but fell into disrepair in the Middle Ages.

The ambitious restoration is funded entirely by Mr Della Valle’s company and will eventually include the complete restoration of the underground area, the construction of a new ticket office and hospitality services. The restorers have so far completed five of the monument’s 80 arcades.

A team of experts have been working intensely with brushes as small as a toothbrush and water spray to gently strip layers of grime and pollution from the surface of the monument to reveal its original creamy white stone.

“Today is the first time after years of talking that we can see something that has really happened,” Mr Della Valle said.

Rome’s archeological superintendent, Mariarosaria Barbera, said on Tuesday that the arches had finally been restored to their original splendour.

By Josephine McKenna

With thanks to The Australian

                                                                      


This picture from Roman Architecture, with thanks.

Top Italian Fashion Houses To Protect The Country's Heritage

Trevi Fountain Renovation Complete


                                                                     

Hummingbirds Outperform Tiny Helicopters


                                                                   




When it comes to flight, nothing can outdo Mother Nature, according to a new study, not even human engineers. When pitting hummingbirds against one of the world's most advanced micro-helicopters, researchers found that the birds' hovering capacity was 20 percent more efficient in comparison.

                                                                      

However, the "average Joe" or typical hummingbird was on par with the helicopter, showing "how far flight engineering has come."

The findings are published in the Royal Society journal Interface.


Researchers from Stanford University, Wageningen University, Eindhoven University of Technology, and the University of British Columbia studied the wings from hummingbird specimens stored in museums, looking for insight into how the blades of a tiny drone could fare against a hummingbird's wings.

They compared a 16-gram Black Hornet Nano Drone used for surveillance by the British army with 4-gram hummingbirds, the only bird capable of sustained hovering. Specifically, engineers focused on efficiency versus drag - the force opposing the upward force created when the birds flap their wings.

                                                                   


"Imagine a 4-gram bird," lead researcher Professor David Lentink, from Stanford University in California, told BBC News. "The forces they generate are tiny. As a result the drag of a hummingbird wing has never been measured accurately."

Researchers took the detached wings of the hummingbird specimens and put them into an apparatus called a wing spinner, using it to measure exactly how much flapping power was required to lift the bird's weight. In addition, they also used slow-motion recordings of the bird to measure the precise movement of their wings.

While the Anna's hummingbird species topped all others at 20 percent efficiency - meaning it required the least amount of power to hover midair - most hummingbirds performed around the same level of efficiency as the Black Hornet.

"This shows that if we design the wings well, we can build drones that hover as efficiently, if not more efficiently, as hummingbirds," Lentink told BBC.

                                                                      

"Clearly we are not even close to hummingbirds in many other design metrics, such as wind gust tolerance, visual flight control through clutter, to name a few. 

But if we focus on aerodynamic efficiency, we are closer than we perhaps ever imagined possible."

                                                                     
 
By Jenna Iacurci

                                                                        
                                                                       
With thanks to NWN




                                                                                                                                    



August 02, 2014

Katsushika Hokusai: Japanese Artist


                                                                  


                                                                    

Perhaps the best-known artist from Japan, Katsushika Hokusai, was  unique among his contemporaries, as well as an inspiration to artists in The West.

"The Great Wave", above, is one of my favourites. It only exists as a print and I have one.

I also have a small Japanese  embossed cylindrical vase depicting this painting.I think most people have seen this beautiful print of what is no doubt a tsunami.

The You Tube clip above shows many other examples of his fine work.

From the Met Museum:

The preeminence of this print—said to have inspired both Debussy's La Mer and Rilke's Der Berg—can be attributed, in addition to its sheer graphic beauty, to the compelling force of the contrast between the wave and the mountain. 

The turbulent wave seems to tower above the viewer, whereas the tiny stable pyramid of Mount Fuji sits in the distance. The eternal mountain is envisioned in a single moment frozen in time. Hokusai characteristically cast a traditional theme in a novel interpretation. In the traditional meisho-e (scene of a famous place), Mount Fuji was always the focus of the composition. Hokusai inventively inverted this formula and positioned a small Mount Fuji within the midst of a thundering seascape. 

Foundering among the great waves are three boats thought to be barges conveying fish from the southern islands of Edo. Thus a scene of everyday labor is grafted onto the seascape view of the mountain.

Also from The Met:

Viewing the Sunset over Ryōgoku Bridge from the Onmaya Embankment
                                                                 

With the view of Ryōgoku Bridge in the distance, Hokusai focuses on a ferry carrying an assortment of merchants, monks, and a bird catcher—identifiable by the tall rod he carries—home after a day's work. The mood is subdued as night gradually overtakes the evening sky and the ferry's passengers nod beneath their broad hats or gaze at the distant bridge. While the foreground is sharply defined in the aizuri blue-line technique, the background view of the bridge, boats, and far shore is executed in lineless silhouetted forms of mute grey and green. Twilight has cast the river view in a dreamy hushed tone.

A note of tension is inserted by the needle-sharp bird catcher's rod shooting in the sky. This vertical element is played off against the squat pyramid of Mount Fuji, etched against the sky in deep indigo blue. 


Though small, Mount Fuji commands a strong presence in this picture, which is part of a series of "Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji." Contrasted to this symbol of tradition, however, is the elegant silhouette of Ryōgoku Bridge, impressive testimony of modern Edo engineering know-how.

Some other posts on Art include:
Van Gogh On Dark Water Animation
This Fake Rembrandt Was Created By An Algorithm  

Fore-edge Painting: Artists Hide Paintings Along The Edges Of Old Books  

Insanely Realistic Pencil Drawings

Found: A Missing Paul Gauguin Painting

Royal Academy of British Art Coming To Town

Australia and the UK Battle Over Historic Paintings Of A Kangaroo And A Dingo

Finally: A Digital Home For Lost Masterpieces

America: "Painting a Nation" Exhibition in Art Gallery of NSW

Chauvet Cave Paintings: Cave Women Left Their Artistic Mark

London exhibition of Australian art holds up a mirror to our nation: more iconic images
 
500 Years of Female Portraits in Western Art

Some Fascinating Pictures featuring Alyssa Monks

Visual Art of the Human Body by Cecelia Webber

Ronnie Wood: His Art and The Rolling Stones

The lost Van Gogh: Painting found in Norwegian attic is confirmed as priceless work by Dutch master

Market Find Turns Out To Be A Lost Faberge Egg

Charles Dellschau: Secrets of An Undiscovered Visionary Artist

Tom Pinch: Time - Lapse Portraits of Paul McCartney and John Lennon

How JMW Turner Set Painting Free 

The Curious Case Of The Renaissance Cockatoo

Images On Andy Warhol’s Old Computer Discs Excite University Students

Human Ingenuity: From the Renaissance to the Age of the Internet - The Sistine Chapel

Katsushika Hokusai: Japanese Artist

Picasso's "Women of Algiers" Breaks Auction Record

Looted Treasures Open Door To The Dark Nazi Past

Long-lost Caravaggio Masterpiece Found In French Attic

Frederic Remington: The Man Who Helped Bring The West To Life 

Loving Vincent: The World's First Fully Painted Film 

Vincenzo Peruggia: The Man Who Stole The Mona Lisa And Made Her more Famous Than Ever

The Isleworth Mona Lisa: A Second Leonardo Masterpiece? 

 Optical Illusions In Art

MC Escher: An Enigma Behind an Illusion                                                  
        
Hidden Degas Portrait Revealed

First Faberge Egg Created For 99 Years Goes To Doha  

The World’s Priceless Treasures

Woman in Gold: Another Biopic For Dame Helen Mirren 

Australia and the UK Battle Over Historic Paintings Of A Kangaroo And A Dingo

Finally: A Digital Home For Lost Masterpieces

Could Anyone Paint A Vermeer? 

Artemisia Gentileschi - Her Biography And Her Art

John Constable Painting Sold By Christie's For £3,500 In June 2013 Will Now Go To Market To Sell For £2 million

The Pre-Raphaelite Legacy

Yulia Brodskaya:Paper Explodes With Life In This Artist's Hands

David Bowie's Personal Art Collection Auctioned Off For $30 Million




The Beatles: Computer Maps Can Track Their Musical Evolution


                                                                 
                                                                       


 From You Tube:
1.Two Of Us (0:00-3:37)
2.Dig A Pony (3:37-7:32)
3.Across The Universe (7:32-11:20)
4.I Me Mine (11:20-13:46)
5.Dig It (13:46-14:36)
6.Let It Be (14:36-18:40)
7.Maggie Mae (18:40-19:20)
8.I've Got A Feeling (19:20-22:58)
9.One After 909 (22:58-25:54)
10.The Long And Winding Road (25:54-29:32)
11.For You Blue (29:32-32:05)
12.Get Back (32:05-35:12)       


Serious Beatles fans may be able to describe the band's complex musical evolution during its eight-year run, but now there is a mathematical way to map the group's progression from "Love Me Do" all the way to "Let It Be."

A group of researchers developed an algorithm that sorts out similarities among songs based on sound frequencies and patterns. The scientists then used the algorithm to analyze songs from each of the 13 Beatles albums released in the United Kingdom. After determining how closely related each song was, the algorithm successfully ranked the albums chronologically.

"People who are not Beatles fans normally can't tell that 'Help!' was recorded before 'Rubber Soul,' but the algorithm can," study author Lior Shamir, a professor at the Lawrence Technological University in Southfield, Michigan, said in a statement. "This experiment demonstrates that artificial intelligence can identify the changes and progression in musical styles by 'listening' to popular music albums in a completely new way." [Images: The World's Most Beautiful Equations

The algorithm, which is described in the August issue of the journal Pattern Recognition Letters, converts each song into a visual map called a spectrogram. This diagram displays the changes in sound-wave frequency, shape and texture throughout the song. The algorithm then sorts and compares how closely the spectra of sound waves line up in each song. Lastly, a statistical analysis ranks how closely related two songs are to each other.

The algorithm determined that songs on the Beatles' first album, "Please, Please Me,"were most like the songs on the group's next recorded album, "With the Beatles." The early tunes were least similar to the songs on the band's last album, "Abbey Road."(Even though "Let It Be"was the last album the band released, the songs on the album were actually recorded before those on "Abbey Road," meaning the algorithm correctly identified the chronological order of the songs, despite the release dates.)

                                                                  

 
Shamir and his graduate student Joe George didn't stop at the Beatles: They also used the algorithm to analyze other well-known groups, such as U2, Tears for Fears and Queen.


 The algorithm spotted the similarities between two consecutive Tears for Fears albums, even though they were released 15 years apart: The band recorded "Seeds of Love"in 1989 right before breaking up, and "Everybody Loves a Happy Ending" was the first album released after the band reunited in 2004. The algorithm also correctly sorted Queen's discography and could distinguish between the albums recorded before and after "Hot Space" — the record that represented the most radical shift in the group's music.

Shamir and George hope the algorithm can be used to organize music databases and help users easily navigate and search through songs, artists and albums. For music streaming services like Spotify and Pandora that play music based on songs that users have "liked," the algorithm could be adapted to go one step further and identify music that matches a person's individual music preferences.

"A system can learn the musical preferences of a user by 'listening' to the music he or she listens to, and then constantly search[es] for more music he or she will probably also like, but might not be aware of," Shamir told Live Science in an email. "The information revolution allows every musician to make their creative work accessible to the public, but the main problem is discovering it in the vast flow of data."

                                                           

Follow Kelly Dickerson on Twitter. Follow us @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Original article on Live Science.

Most pictures previously cited in related posts below.





























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