The subject, brushstrokes, and colour of this painting
all bear classic hallmarks of a Rembrandt. But it's actually been designed by a
computer and created by a 3D printer.
The work was created by teams from Dutch museums
Mauritshuis and Rembranthuis, alongside Microsoft, ING and the Delft University of Technology. Creating a
faithful replication of a Rembrandt
painting required huge amounts of data, with the team describing it was a
"marriage" between technology and art.
"There's a lot of Rembrandt data available – you have this enormous amount of technical
data from all these paintings," said professor Joris Dik from Delft University
of Technology. "But can we actually create something from this data that looks
like Rembrandt? That's an appealing question."
With the help of several art experts, 346 Rembrandt paintings –
digitised using 3D scans – were analysed by a deep learning algorithm. The
algorithm isolated common Rembrandt subjects to create the "most consistent
subject" – a white, middle aged man with facial hair, "wearing black clothes
with a white collar and a hat".
Once the painting had been generated, it was 3D-printed using a technique that was able to replicate an oil painting.
The final painting contains over 148 million pixels and 150GB of rendered data.
"This project shows a spark of the
possibilities of intelligent data," said Microsoft's Ron Augustus. "The project
brings together my true passions: the way companies can grow efficiently by the
use of technology and my background in art history. It is not often that these
two worlds come together."
By Emily Reynold
With many thanks to Wired
UK
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