Showing posts with label Geography. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Geography. Show all posts

November 16, 2016

A More Accurate World Map Wins Prestigious Japanese Design Award


                                                             

To design a map of the world is no easy task. Because maps represent the spherical Earth in 2D form, they cannot help but be distorted, which is why Greenland and Antarctica usually look far more gigantic than they really are, while Africa appears vastly smaller than its true size. The AuthaGraph World Map tries to correct these issues, showing the world closer to how it actually is in all its spherical glory.

Created by Hajime Narukawa at Keio University's Graduate School of Media and Governance in Tokyo, the design just won the grand prize from Japan’s Good Design Award as Spoon & Tamago reports. It beat out over 1000 entries in a variety of categories. 

Unlike the Mercator projection, the 1569 mapping technique that you'd probably recognize from the world maps you saw in school, the continents on the AuthaGraph aren’t lined up straight across—they’re angled in a way that provides a more accurate representation of the distances between them. “AuthaGraph faithfully represents all oceans [and] continents, including the neglected Antarctica,” according to the Good Design Awards, and provides “an advanced precise perspective of our planet.” No longer does Africa look the same size as North America, or Antarctica look like one of the biggest continents (it’s smaller than everything but Europe and Australia).

The map—which is used in Japanese textbooks—can be fit into different shapes without losing its accuracy, and AuthaGraph sells paper assembly kits where you can fold it from a sphere to a cone to a flat map, mimicking the way the projection itself is made.

By Shaunacy Ferro
With many thanks to Mental Floss 
Get To Know a Map Projection: Azimuthal Orthographic

Napoleon Met His Waterloo Because He Used The Wrong Map!


October 02, 2016

Czech Republic: Explorers Have Found The Deepest Underwater Cave On Earth






Explorers in the Czech Republic have just completed an expedition to the underwater cave Hranická Propast - also known as the Hranice Abyss - verifying for the first time since its discovery in 1999 that it really is the deepest underwater cave on Earth.

The team, led by Polish diver Krzysztof Starnawski, managed to reach a depth of 404 metres (1,325 feet) using a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), which means this limestone cavern is 12 metres (39 feet) deeper than the second deepest underwater cave that we know of - Italy’s Pozzo del Merro.

The most recent expedition, which was sponsored in part by National Geographic, is the result of over two years of diving. Back in 2014, Starnawski thought he had reached the bottom of the cave at a depth of 200 metres (656 feet).

As Kat Long reports for National Geographic, with further investigation, Starnawski found an extremely narrow 'squeeze passage' that gave way to a gigantic, pitch black, vertical tunnel, which he tried to explore with a probe, but ran out of line at a depth of 384 metres (1,260 feet).

In 2015, Starnawski conducted another dive in the cave, revealing that the passage he managed to stick a probe through last time had widened, which allowed him to actually swim through.

While inside this black abyss, he managed to reach a depth of 265 metres (869 feet) where he unleashed another probe, finally managing to reach somthing solid at a total depth of 370 metres (1,214 feet) - possibly landing on top of fallen debris.

According to Long, during the most recent expedition last week, the team managed to use an ROV to fully explore the cave, verifying that it is, in fact, the deepest known cave in the world, at a depth of 404 metres (1,325 feet).

"As the expedition leader for the last several years, I've prepared the equipment and the route in and out for the ROV’s dive, so the ROV could go beyond the limits of a human diver, and get through the restricted passage and between the fallen logs and trees," Starnawski told National Geographic.

For this expedition, he dived down to 200 metres (656 feet) to affix a guideline for the ROV to follow. His team deployed the ROV, and he accompanied it down to 60 metres (197 feet).
"From there, the team at the surface navigated it, via fibre-optic cable, down along my new line to 200 metres deep. Then it went down to explore the uncharted territory - to the record-breaking depth of 404 metres," he told National Geographic.

"The ROV that reached 404 metres has a depth gauge that was tested and certified by our state commission, so we are 100 percent sure the measurements were accurate."

While the team is sure that the cave is the deepest known in the world, there are still many things to learn about it. It's thought that the limestone cavern was created by bubbling hot mineral water filled with carbon dioxide that slowly formed a tunnel over time, but further research is needed to fully understand its formation.

"This cave is very unique because it’s like a volcano, formed from hot mineral water bubbling from the bottom up, rather than rain coming from the top down like most caves," Starnawski explained to Mark M. Synnot at National Geographic last year.

"There are probably only three caves like this in the world. There is nothing typical about this cave, and every dive we make new discoveries."

Check out the video above of Starnawski diving into the Hranická Propast last year.

By Josh Hrala

With many thanks to Science Alert.

August 03, 2016

Lake Baikal - Russia's Freshwater Jewel


                                                                



                                                                     

Lake Baikal, in eastern Siberia, is no ordinary lake. 
Here are some interesting facts about it:

Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world with a maximum depth of 1,632m

It is also the world’s largest volume of fresh water 23,000 cubic km.

This means that one-fifth of all the fresh water in the world is located here at Lake Baikal.

Lake Baikal is 640km long and judging by its dimensions only it would be more of a sea than a lake.

Baikal is also the world’s most ancient freshwater lake, it originated 20-25 million years ago.

It is home to many unique species of animals and plants including the freshwater seal.

Lake Baikal is one of the clearest and purest bodies of water. In a good day you could see 40 meters into the lake.

Dimensions of Lake Baikal: It is 636 km long, 79 km wide.

There are 27 islands in Lake Baikal, most of them being uninhabited.

Baikal Lake’s coastline measures 2100 kilometers (around 1300 miles).

More than 300 streams and rivers flow into Lake Baikal, but there is just one outlet, the Angara.

The water in the lake creates a mild microclimate around its shores.

More than half the species found in Lake Baikal are unique to this place.

                                                                  

Lake Baikal, the world’s oldest and deepest freshwater lake, curves for nearly 400 miles through south-eastern Siberia, north of the Mongolian border.

                                                                   


It lies in a cleft where Asia is literally splitting apart, the beginnings of a future ocean.
Geologists say Baikal today shows what the seaboards of North America, Africa and Europe looked like as they began to separate millions of years ago.

More than 5,000 feet deep (1637m) at its most profound, with another four-mile-thick layer of sediment further down, the lake’s cold, oxygen-rich waters teem with bizarre life-forms.
One of those is the seals’ favourite food, the golomyanka, a pink, partly transparent fish which gives birth to live young. Geologists estimate that Lake Baikal formed somewhere 20-25 million years ago, during the Mesozoic.

Surrounded by mile-high snowcapped mountains, Lake Baikal still offers vistas of unmatched beauty. The mountains are still a haven for wild animals, and the small villages are still outposts of tranquillity and self-reliance in the remote Siberian taiga, as the forest is called.
Lake Baikal, formed 25 million years ago, provides a haven for 1,200 animal species, 600 types of plants, and the world’s only freshwater seals.

Of these plants and animals, 75 percent are found only in the Lake Baikal region, making its preservation crucial.

Some of Baikal’s fish can survive more than one mile beneath the surface, despite the incredible water pressure at that depth.

They are so well-adapted to these pressures that they will literally explode if brought to the surface, where the pressure is dramatically different.

Out of all the animals living in the Lake Baikal, the most interesting are the fresh water seals.

Scientists still have not determined how the seals got to Lake Baikal, although it is supposed that they travelled here in prehistoric times from the Arctic through a river.

The nerpas – how they are often called – differ in many aspects from the Arctic seals as they have adapted to the Baikal climate.

For example they have more blood, which makes it possible to them to swim for more than 70 minutes. They can also travel at great depths, sometimes reaching depths of 300 meters under the surface.

One of the most bizarre fish that lives in Lake Baikal is the golomyanka (oil-fish). The golomyanka has no scale and a translucent body. It can swim at depths of more than 1000 metres.

The omul is the most popular fish in Lake Baikal and you will find it in most tourist towns as it is the main food supply of the locals.

Because it is situated in a pretty remote location in Siberia, Lake Baikal is not frequented by many tourists.

However, there are some places where you could stay and visit the surroundings of the lake.
By far the most popular destination for tourists is the village of Listvyanka. It is located less than 2 hours away from Irkutsk, a city which is served by international airlines.

Listvyanka has a number of good hotels and it is also the preferred destination of locals.
Much further from Irkutsk lies the town of Severobaikalsk, on the northern shores of Lake Baikal.

There are also many islands on Lake Baikal. Out of them, by far the most popular is the island of Olkhon, a big island with several villages.


The traditional lifestyle of locals around the Baikal endures, revolving around the lake and its bounty.

Most local people live on a diet that consists largely of fish.

Roads from the major city of Irkutsk into the lake region are dotted with stands where elderly women bundled up against the cold sell warm, freshly-smoked fish.

Visiting Baikal in the summer, it is almost impossible to imagine that for five months of the year the lake is covered by metres of ice.

The freeze begins in November and ships head for the sanctuary of Irkutsk’s harbour.

                                                               



                                                                       
During the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-05, the lake’s ice was so thick that the Russians were able to lay a railway straight across it and transport supplies to the battle front throughout the winter.

Half the water flowing into the lake comes down the Selenga River in the southeast.
The rest comes from more than 330 other rivers and streams, many of them flowing from the surrounding mountains.
Lake Baikal’s only outlet is the Angara River, which flows westward from the lake’s southwestern end.

Lake Baikal has about 45 islands and islets, of which the two biggest are Olkhon, about 270 square miles (700 square kilometers) in area, and Great Ushkany, which covers only about 3.6 square miles (9.4 square kilometers).

Olkhon is a region of forests and grasslands that supports deer, brown bears, and a wide range of birds.

Great Ushkany is rocky, the site of the largest rookery of Baikal seals. Many of the other islands are little more than rocks, used as roosts by water birds.

With many thanks to Lake Baikal.Org

                                                          


Picture credit for map here. 
Picture credit for frozen lake here.



June 28, 2016

Are These the World's Most Magical Places?






From NatGeo:
From colorful mountains to a "Sea of Stars," watch to see some of nature's majestic sites explained.

                                                                          


See also:
The "Rainbow Mountains" Of The China Danxia Landscape   

This Hotel Is Made Entirely of Salt       

The Amazing Wieliczka Salt Mines Of Poland        



                                                                                                                          

June 15, 2016

Angel Falls: The Tallest Water Fall In The World


                                                           



The tallest waterfall in the world is Venezuela's Angel Falls, which plunges 3,212 feet (979 meters), according to the National Geographic Society. 
 The falls descend over the edge of Auyán-Tepuí, which means Devil's Mountain, a flat-topped elevated area of land with sheer cliff sides located in Canaima National Park in the Bolivar State of Venezuela.
Angel Falls is named after an American explorer and bush pilot, Jimmy Angel, who crashed his plane on Auyán-Tepuí in 1937. 
The waterfall is fed by the Churún River, which spills over the edge of the mountain, barely touching the cliff face. The height of the fall is so great that the stream of water atomizes into a cloud of mist, then trickles back together at the bottom of the plunge and continues on through a cascading run of rapids.
Angel Falls' total height, which is more than a half-mile (almost 1 kilometer), includes both the free-falling plunge and a stretch of steep rapids at its base. But even discounting these rapids, the falls' long uninterrupted drop of 2,648 feet (807 m) is still a record breaker and is around 15 times the height of North America's Niagara Falls, according to the World Waterfall Database, a website maintained by waterfall enthusiasts. [See Stunning 360-Degree Views of Spectacular Victoria Falls.]
However, Angel Falls is only the tallest waterfall on land. Technically, the largest known waterfall lies underwater, between Greenland and Iceland. 

The Denmark Strait cataract is more than three times the height of Angel Falls, dropping water a whopping 11,500 feet (3,505 m).

The underwater waterfall is formed by the temperature difference between the water on each side of the Denmark Strait. When the colder, denser water from the east meets the warmer, lighter water from the west, the cold water flows down and underneath the warm water.

The Denmark Strait cataract is also the the top waterfall in terms of volume, carrying 175 million cubic feet (5.0 million cubic meters) of water. 
Back on land, pinpointing the largest waterfall is a little trickier because there is no universal standard for designating what counts as a waterfall, according to the World Waterfalls Database.
Some waterfalls consist of a single, sheer drop; others include a gentler cascade over rapids; and still others involve a combination of the two (like Angel Falls).
The World Waterfalls Database lists Inga Falls, an area of rapids on the Congo River, as the waterfall with the largest volume. More than 11 million gallons (46 million liters) of water flow through Inga Falls each second. However, without a significant vertical drop, Inga Falls may not count as a waterfall under other classifications.
Of waterfalls that do include a vertical drop, the waterfall with the greatest volume is the 45-foot-tall (14 meters) Khone Falls, on the border between Laos and Cambodia. Spilling 2.5 million gallons (9.5 million liters) of the Mekong River every second, Khone Falls' flow is nearly double the volume of Niagara Falls.
This article was first published on Aug. 10, 2010. Live Science writer Kacey Deamer contributed to an update of this article.
By Molika Ashford
With many thanks to Live Science
                                                                       


May 05, 2016

Some Shots From The 2016 National Geographic Travel Photographer Of The Year Contest.



                                                               







From NatGeo:

[....]
National Geographic Travel photography captures the awe-inspiring diversity of the world’s people, places and cultures. For the first time ever, National Geographic will name the grand prize-winner the 2016 National Geographic Travel Photographer of the Year and recognize the most compelling travel photography taken in the past two years.
“Our Travel Photographer of the Year program is a way to show that our readers are among the world’s best travelers and photographers,” said George Stone, editor in chief of National Geographic Travel. “We are passionate about visual storytelling and we hope that our contest will inspire our global audience to explore the planet and use photography to tell amazing stories.”
[....]

From the top:

Terraced Village in the Mist: Bornier captured this image in the early morning. It took him one week to get “the right mood of light and fog”. Location: Guizhou, China. Photo and caption by Thierry Bornier.
 
 
Mystic shed: A cold night on the top of this hill in Lapland, near the Russian border waiting for the dancing lights in the sky. All around, snow ghost are watching, standstill. Location: Lapland, Finland. Photo and caption by Pierre Destribats
 
Fascination Cherry blossoms like a Japanese painting:The smoke of the bonfire of old paper charms has brought a fantastic effect. Location: Minobu, Yamanashi, Japan. Photo and caption by Katsuyoshi Nakahara.
 
Moment of Impact: Two lions fighting in the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa. I photographed the lions with back-light to have the dust illuminated and show the action in this scene. The lions were actually play-fighting and gave some opportunity to photograph interaction. Location: the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, South Africa. Photo and caption by Jaco Marx.
 
The Wave: Long drive and long hike but it was truly worth to see this scenery. The shutter sound was echoing around. It was my pleasure to frame this moment. Location: Utah. Photo and caption by Kenji Yamamura.
 
 
On Guard: This picture was taken during Mt. Bromo eruption. The horse seems a little agitated due to the sound of the eruption. Location: Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia. Photo and caption by Reynold Dewantara.
 
 
Star Dune: This photo is shot shortly after sunrise at mesquite dunes. George Lucas has chosen this location for some scenes of Star Wars. The blue background is not the sky. These are mountains in the distance. Location: Death Valley, California. Photo and caption by Johannes Öhl. 

Source.




May 02, 2016

An 'Impossible' Coral Reef System Discovered at Amazon River Mouth


                                                                       

                                                                  

Sometimes science is a treasure hunt, and the only clues you have to guide you are a hand-drawn map and a brief, 40-year-old scientific paper that suggests something amazing might be found somewhere under the ocean. And then you go look, and you actually find that something amazing.

A recent paper published in the journal Science Advances describes the discovery of a 600-mile-long (966-kilometer-long) coral reef system in the Atlantic Ocean, under the muddy plume of the Amazon River. It was overlooked for so long because corals reefs are generally known for preferring shallow, clear water, and conditions at the mouth of the Amazon have more commonly been described as "turbid" or even "goopy."

"You don't really look for things unless you think it's possible they could be there," says oceanographer Patricia Yager of the University of Georgia, one of the principal investigators on the study.

In 2012, Yager and her research team received funding to go to the mouth of the Amazon to study how the nutrient-rich plume of the world's largest river affects the ocean. In order to study the plume, she had to get permission from the Brazilian Navy, who required that she bring on several Brazilian scientists as collaborators. One of these was a reef ecologist named Rodrigo Moura, from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

"At the planning meeting for this cruise we were going to take around the mouth of the Amazon, I sat next to Rodrigo," says Yager. "When he told me what he did, I was a little confused. 'You're a reef ecologist? What are you going to do on this cruise?' It's really muddy out there, you know.' He smiled and handed me a paper from 1977. It's only about four pages long with a hand-drawn map. It said they found reef fish and sponges out there. The dot on the map where this stuff was found turned out to be about 20 miles across when I put it into Google Maps, but we decided to just take a look around."
Moura spent the cruise reading the conditions of the sea floor until he found a spot hard enough to support a coral reef. There, the team put a dredge down in the water and pulled up a sample of what was underneath the boat.

"When they pulled up the dredge and brought it on board, I was flabbergasted," says Yager. "It wasn't anything you'd imagine was down there. We pulled up some of the most amazing things I've ever seen on an expedition: coral, colorful sponges, fish, brittle stars."

By Jessica Shields
With many thanks to How Stuff Works 

                                                            




        

See also
Newly Discovered Victorian Reef 'Teeming With Life'
Chile Creates Largest Marine Reserve in the Americas




March 15, 2016

The Rugged Lives of Mongolia’s Nomads


                                                                 



Spectacular viewing!
The dwellings are called yurts. They look very cosy and inviting.People in the west are also making new versions. More about Mongolian yurts here.

                                                                  


Filmmaker Brandon Li captures life in western Mongolia in his film Nomads of Mongolia. Watch the nomadic Kazakh people train eagles to hunt, herd yaks, and race camels in this visually stunning short.

Brandon Li: https://www.facebook.com/RunGunShoot/

See more from the filmmaker: http://www.unscripted.com/
Follow him on Instagram at @brandon_l_li.


With thanks to You Tube
                                                                     
Related:
A 13 Year Old Eagle Huntress in Mongolia



January 17, 2016

Wild Scotland: Stunning Drone Footage


                                                                



Filmmaker John Duncan used drones, DJI Inspire 1 and DJI Phantom 3, to capture Scotland's incredible wilderness in this aerial video. Taking you across the country to sites like the Highlands and Islands on the west coast and John O'Groats and North Berwick on the east, experience some of the region's most beautiful scenery.

Check out Wild Scotland's behind-the-scenes video to see how Duncan filmed this piece: https://vimeo.com/146771415
John Duncan: http://john-duncan.co.uk
Follow Duncan on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/johnduncanfi...
Follow Duncan on Twitter @JohnDuncanFilm: https://twitter.com/JohnDuncanFilm

The Short Film Showcase spotlights exceptional short videos created by filmmakers from around the web and selected by National Geographic editors. We look for work that affirms National Geographic's mission of inspiring people to care about the planet. The filmmakers created the content presented, and the opinions expressed are their own, not those of the National Geographic Society. 




With thanks to
You Tube


Related: 

 Fingal's Cave: Island of Staffa – Scotland      


                                                        

November 04, 2015

James Bond: Around The World With 007


                                                                   





You know the drill. Sharp suit, deadly mission, chic companion. On Monday, SPECTRE – the 24th James Bond film, and Daniel Craig’s fourth in the firing line – will be released. But whichever actor has stared down the barrel in the past 53 years – and however high the body count – 007 has long proved a compelling inspiration for travel, his duty to queen and country flinging him from Arctic ice to tropical jungle and everywhere in between. Indeed, each of the Bond films provides a reason to reach for your passport and fly away – without any requirement to wrestle with your foes over a giant shark tank. 

1. Dr No (1962)
Much of 007’s first escapade takes place on the north coast of Jamaica. Scenes involving Ursula Andress as Honey Rider were filmed at Dunn’s River Falls, near Ocho Rios, and at Laughing Waters Beach, where her emergence from the sea in a white bikini would come to define Bond-Girl glamour. Ian Fleming had links to the area. His home, Goldeneye, where he wrote 14 of the books, still sits at Oracabessa, now reimagined as a luxury hotel. Nights in the Fleming Villa start at $5,500 (£3,584) a night. Other properties on site cost from $620 per night (goldeneye.com). 

2. From Russia with Love (1963)
Sean Connery’s second outing with the Beretta makes use of Istanbul and Venice. But the story accelerates in the moments set (though not shot) on the Orient Express – from the former city to the latter. The scheduled train no longer exists, but its luxury successor, the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express ( belmond.com), will run a rare Istanbul-Bucharest-Budapest-Venice service next autumn (September 2-7). The starting price of £8,559 per person includes hotels in the Romanian and Hungarian capitals (but no flights). 

3. Goldfinger (1964)
One of the classics of the franchise, the third Bond film is based around an assault on Fort Knox and its gold reserves, and thus plays out in Kentucky. The real stronghold appears on camera in exterior shots, while the US state’s biggest city Louisville (Auric Goldfinger has a stud farm nearby) and its sibling Lexington (which markets itself as “The Horse Capital of the World”) also grace the screen. America As You Like It (020 8742 8299; americaasyoulikeit.com) offers a 14-night “Bourbon, Bluegrass and Blues” road trip which calls at both as it charts the state in detail. From £1,260 a head including flights, car hire and hotel accommodation.

4. Thunderball (1965)
A plot by crime syndicate SPECTRE involving stolen nuclear weapons drags Bond to the Bahamas for a film partly shot on New Providence Island – in the capital Nassau (where the devices are hidden on the seabed), and at Love Beach (a key scene with the siren Domino). Thomas Cook Signature (thomascook.com) offers breaks a short hop from the latter at Sandals Royal Bahamian Spa Resort. A seven-night, all-inclusive holiday, flying from Heathrow on December 4, costs from £2,553 per person, with transfers. 

5. You Only Live Twice (1967)
Japan provided the setting for Connery’s penultimate hurrah – via a car chase through the Akasaka district of Tokyo and 007’s visit to a ninja training school that, in real life, is the fortress of Himeji Castle, near Kobe. This 14th-century hilltop complex appears with the capital in the “World Heritage” tour sold by Inside Japan Tours (insidejapantours.com), an 18-day private trip which also visits Kyoto and Hiroshima. From £2,270 a head (two sharing), including internal travel, but not international flights. 

6. On Her Majesty’s Secret Service (1969)
George Lazenby’s one crack at playing 007 involves one of the most famous skiing set pieces in the Bond canon, the spy racing down from a snowbound bunker founded by SPECTRE supremo Ernst Blofeld atop Switzerland’s Schilthorn peak. The location is meant to be St Moritz, but is actually the Muerren ski zone in the Bernese Oberland, with the Piz Gloria summit restaurant reimagined as the criminal genius’s lair. A seven-night, half-board break at the four-star Hotel Eiger in Muerren, flying from Gatwick to Geneva on January 9, including ski pass, costs from £1,115 a head via Inghams  (inghams.co.uk). 

7. Diamonds Are Forever (1971)
Another elaborate SPECTRE grand design involving smuggled gemstones and atomic weaponry has Bond prowling Las Vegas, staying at the Tropicana Hotel and searching for clues amid the glitter of the Circus Circus casino. Unusually for a city where the past is bulldozed with regularity, both properties still exist. Virgin Holidays (virginholidays.co.uk) offers escapes to the latter – with a seven-night stay (room only), flying from Gatwick on November 21, costing from £965 per person (two sharing). 

8. Live and Let Die (1973)
Roger Moore’s first shift in the lead role pins its tale of Caribbean dictators and voodoo to the fictional island of San Monique, but dips into the real world in Louisiana – not least New Orleans, where Bourbon Street revels in its up-all-night image, and Chartres Street hosts one of the dastardly Kananga’s heroin-dealing eateries. North America Travel Service (northamericatravelservice.co.uk) offers a 12-day “Louisiana Sampler” road trip, which starts in the Big Easy before ticking off Baton Rouge and Lafayette. From £1,885 per person, with flights, car and lodging. 

9. The Man with the Golden Gun (1974)
Christopher Lee steals the show as the titular assassin, but is ably assisted by Thailand, where the limestone islets of Phang Nga Bay – Khao Phing Kan (now commonly called “James Bond Island”) and Ko Tapu – make a superb setting for his lair. Elegant Resorts (elegantresorts.co.uk) offers holidays at the five-star Wanakarn Beach Resort & Spa, an easy, 40-mile drive from the bay. Seven-night breaks cost from £2,115 a head (two sharing), with flights, breakfast and transfers. 

10. The Spy Who Loved Me (1977)
The plotline may involve an implausible baddy making mischief in an underwater “Atlantis”, but The Spy Who Loved Me takes Roger Moore to two of Egypt’s greatest sites – the vast religious complex of Abu Simbel on the bank of Lake Nasser, and its sibling, the Karnak temple at Luxor (the latter staging a scene where 007 and KGB agent Anya Amasova track metal-toothed rogue Jaws between ancient pillars). Both places crop up on “Gift of the Nile”, a seven-night, full-board cruise by Voyages Jules Verne vjv.com). Three sailings are due in December, from £845 per person, including flights. 

11. Moonraker (1979)
The main moments of this space-race yarn have Bond journeying to Brazil to fight with the indestructible Jaws on the cable-car to Sugarloaf Mountain in Rio de Janeiro before cutting a dash to the breathless splash and crash of Iguazu Falls on the Argentine border. Journey Latin America (020 3582 8958; journeylatinamerica.co.uk) can arrange a “Luxury Brazil” tour that splices both fabled Latin locations with time on the beach at Buzios, east of Rio. From £3,176 a head (two sharing), not including flights.

12. For Your Eyes Only (1981)
Two years after Moonraker, Bond was back on terra firma, chasing an old-school villain through Greece on a hunt for a submarine trigger system. Corfu featured heavily: the pretty village of Bouas-Danilia; the Achilleion palace, built for Austrian royalty in the 19th century; and the soaring bell tower of the Agios Spyridon church in Corfu Town. All can be seen easily during a stint in the sun. Villa Select  villaselect.com) offers Villa Sivilla, which peers at Corfu Town from Nisaki, on the east coast. It sleeps eight in four bedrooms and can be rented in April from £395 a week (without flights). 

13. Octopussy (1983)
Bond goes to India for this bout of cat-and-mouse with antique-dealing malefactor Kamal Khan – tailing his target through Rajasthan. Udaipur shines on screen, particularly in the form of the Monsoon Palace, a jewel of a building created for the ruling Mewar dynasty in 1884. Cox & Kings (coxandkings.co.uk) serves up a 15-day “Classic Rajasthan” private tour, which spends two days in Udaipur before crossing the state for time in Jodhpur and Jaipur (as well as Delhi). From £1,695 per person, including flights. 

14. A View to a Kill (1985)
Moore’s final assignment was to battle Christopher Walken’s enigmatic baddy Max Zorin – whose plans to destroy Silicon Valley found much of their momentum in San Francisco. The film’s fire-engine chase scene barged its way down 3rd Street Bridge and 3rd Street, and in the grand finale Bond and Zorin fight to the death on the cables of the Golden Gate Bridge. A seven-night, room-only break at the four-star Sheraton Fisherman’s Wharf, close to the heart of this action, flying from Heathrow on April 23, costs from £1,400 a head (two sharing) through British Airways Holidays (ba.com/holidays). 

15. The Living Daylights (1987)
Timothy Dalton’s first appearance as Bond was a classic tussle with Russian spies that set much of its story in Vienna during the fading hours of the Cold War. The Austrian capital showed its face via the likes of the Schoenbrunn Palace (a 17th-century Baroque joy), leafy Prater Park and the Volksoper opera house (pretending to be in Bratislava, over the Iron Curtain). Kirker Holidays (kirkerholidays.com) is offering three nights at Vienna’s four-star Altstadt hotel from £698 a head, with flights, transfers and breakfast. 

16. Licence to Kill (1989)
Dalton’s second outing in the tuxedo pitched its struggle with a Latin druglord in Mexico but also found spectacular context in the Florida Keys, via the Ernest Hemingway Museum in Key West, and the road-trip nirvana of the Overseas Highway (with an armoured car plunging splendidly from the road’s most photogenic stretch, Seven Mile Bridge). Bon Voyage (0800 316 3012; bon-voyage.co.uk) offers “The Florida Keys and the Incredible Overseas Highway”, a nine-day, fly-drive package that blazes south from Miami. From £1,795 a head, with flights, hotels and hire of a convertible. 

17. Goldeneye (1995)
The Pierce Brosnan era arrived in style with a bungee-jump down the Verzasca Dam, in southern Switzerland (trekking.ch; from 195 Swiss Francs/£132). But Goldeneye asserted its post-Cold War credentials with scenes shot in St Petersburg – taking in the Hermitage, the broad avenue of Nevsky Prospekt, Dvortsovaya Square, and a tank chase that barrelled along the Moika Canal. Regent Holidays (regent-holidays.co.uk) offers three-night stays at the city’s gilded Hotel Astoria, from £745 a head, with flights and breakfast. 

18. Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)
Brosnan’s battle with Jonathan Pryce’s media mogul Elliot Carver blurred its Far Eastern coordinates (set in Vietnam, filmed in Thailand), but created one of the best car chases of the series in Europe, with Bond piloting a BMW around a multistorey car park in Hamburg by hand-held device, then smashing it through a window on Moenckebergstrasse. The Galeria Kaufhof department store appeared on screen, while Bond rested his head at the Hotel Atlantic. A three-night, room-only break at this five-star dame, flying from Gatwick on November 26, costs from £373 per head via Last Minute (lastminute.com).

19. The World Is Not Enough (1999)
The final Bond film of the 20th century followed From Russia with Love back to Istanbul, flickering on both sides of the Bosporus via the Maiden’s Tower (a striking structure on an islet in the river), and the 19th-century wonder of the Kucuksu Palace, in the Beykoz district. Martin Randall Travel (martinrandall.com) is offering “Istanbul – Byzantine and Ottoman Metropolis”, a seven-day group trip which will analyse the heritage of Turkey’s greatest city next autumn (September 27-October 3 2016), including visits to the Topkapi Palace and the Blue Mosque, from £2,620 per person with flights. 

20. Die Another Day (2002)
Brosnan’s last stand planted its narrative flag in North Korea and Iceland. However, it looked at its best in Cadiz, which did an excellent impression of Havana, with Halle Berry striding out of the sea in homage to Ursula Andress at Playa de la Caleta; the 17th-century Castillo de Santa Catalina ably impersonated the harbour walls of the Cuban capital. This tiny sliver of a city is Spain at its most historic and is well worth exploring. A three-night stay at the four-star Hotel Monte Puertatierra (room only), flying from Heathrow to Jerez on November 19, starts at £269 a head via Expedia (expedia.co.uk). 

21. Casino Royale (2006)
Enter Daniel Craig for a grittier version of Bond which haunted Venice and Madagascar (the Bahamas doubling as the latter), but shone brightest at Lake Como – 007 recovering from torture amid the 18th-century majesty of Villa del Balbianello (fondoambiente.it; entry €15/£11), and apprehending the elusive Mr White at Villa Gaeta, on the west side of the water, near Menaggio. The latter, a one-bedroom pile, can be rented through Lake Como Homes (020 7099 0868; lakecomohomes.com). Four-night stays start at €1,350/£977 (without flights).

22. Quantum of Solace (2008)
The uninspiring sequel to Casino Royale meandered complicatedly through Italy, Austria and Haiti, but found a widescreen arena for its denouement, with eco-villain Dominic Greene being left to die in the Bolivian portion of the Atacama Desert, although the sequence was filmed across the Chilean border. Explore ( explore.co.uk) will provide snapshots of this arid realm on both sides of the frontier via “Atacama to Machu Picchu” – a 19-day, three-country group odyssey that will also venture into Peru when it starts its journey on March 19. From £4,290 per person (based on two sharing), including flights. 

23. Skyfall (2012)
This Oscar winner revisited Bond staple Istanbul and flirted with Shanghai. But its showpiece location, even if only for exterior shots, was the island of Hashima, off Nagasaki in south-western Japan, whose abandoned mine and empty buildings made a ghostly base for Javier Bardem’s bad guy Raoul Silva. It can be visited from Nagasaki via Gunkanjima Concierge (0081 95 895 9300; gunkanjima-concierge.com; £21. Audley Travel (audleytravel.com) offers a 17-day “Ultimate Kyushu” private tour which spends three days in the city, from £3,165 per person, including flights. 

24. SPECTRE (2015)
This autumn’s most anticipated movie begins with a bang, turning the camera on Day of the Dead, Mexico’s tribute to its dearly departed (October 31-November 2). Those seeking to learn more about this extravaganza may be attracted to the “Day of the Dead Culture and History Tour” slated for next year (October 28-November 5) by Rainbow Tours 
(rainbowtours.co.uk). This nine-day group trip will travel to Oaxaca and guests will stay in a family home for a closer glimpse of the rituals involved. From £2,795 per person, with flights. 

And back in London…
While his lethal wanderings have taken him across the planet, every film, at some point, finds Bond touching base in London. Dukes Bar, at the Dukes Hotel in Mayfair, is one place to sample the spirit of 007. Ian Fleming used to drink here, and the bar is believed to have been the inspiration for the line “shaken, not stirred”. Unsurprisingly, it makes a fine fist of vodka martinis – and is serving a white truffle martini until the end of this month. Double rooms cost from £281, accommodation only (dukeshotel.com). 

                                                                   


With many thanks to The Telegraph

Top picture credit: Pinterest 

                                                                      


All the gadgets:

                                                                    

Some  iconic Bond Girls - with many thanks to The Australian.

Maud Adams, Jane Seymour, Eunice Gayson, Michelle Yeoh, Gemma Aterton and Halle Berry.

                                                               









James Bond Gallery: Source - The Australian                                  


                                                               



                                                                    


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Burt Bacharach Brings Back The Hits: From Marlene Dietrich to Glastonbury 


The Latest James Bond Movie - SPECTRE And How The End Of The Cold War Changed Spy Fiction - Updated


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Why The FBI’s J Edgar Hoover Snubbed James Bond