Surely the greatest rock band ever, in terms of longevity and success.
The mini-series "Vinyl" is quite an experience - worth watching!
The greatness of the Rolling Stones — that stunning library of guitar licks and lyrics, the decades of tabloid feuds and imbroglios, the packed stadiums — obscures a more interesting fact: for the past 50-plus years, this band, formed in a London pub in 1962, has been among the most dynamic, profitable and durable corporations in the world.
Choose the right name: The
band was originally called Little Boy Blue and the Blue Boys. It was
Brian Jones, the band’s lead guitarist and first public face, who, on
the eve of their first real gig, gave the band the name we know. His
eyes fell on the cover of one of his favourite records, The Best of Muddy Waters, side one, track five, Rollin’ Stone.
It was the band’s early manager, Andrew Oldham, who completed the
transformation some months later. “How can you expect people to take you
seriously when you can’t even be bothered to spell your name properly?”
Thus the Rollin’ Stones became the Rolling Stones, a name that told
aficionados everything they needed to know about where the band came
from and the sort of music they played.
Know what the market wants from you: When the Stones heard the Beatles’ first single, Love Me Do,
on the radio, they were still living in the London dump where they
slept three to a bed for warmth. By the time they broke through with a
single of their own, the Beatles had staked out the high ground as the
cute, lovable, non-threatening boys next door. It closed off one avenue
but opened another.
Beg, borrow, steal:
At a time when the British pop charts were filled with bubblegum,
Jones, Richards and Mick Jagger turned to Chicago blues. The Stones
started as a cover band, playing bastardised versions of the songs they
loved. They tried to copy them exactly but couldn’t help dirtying them
up.
The first real composition by Jagger and Richards shows this process
in action. Recorded in 1965, The Last Time has all the elements
that would become characteristic of their best songs: the opening riff,
the groove, the lowdown subject matter. It closely follows a version of
the gospel song This May Be the Last Time by the Staple Singers,
but Richards reworked it, adding steel, speed. The biggest change was
lyrical. A hymn about Jesus and the Judgment Day became a pop song about
girls and teenage comeuppance.
Cut the anchor before it drags you down:
The Stones were the creation of Jones, who blew away Jagger and
Richards when they first heard him play in a London dive. But by the
late 1960s, Jones was in trouble, an early drug casualty. He didn’t turn
up for sessions, vanished on the road. On June 8, 1969, Jagger,
Richards and Charlie Watts drove to Jones’s country home and fired him.
He’d be dead within a month, laden with booze and pills, drowned in his
own pool. Why have the Stones lasted while all others faded? Whenever I
ask an old-timer, I get the same answer. It’s Jagger — his
clear-headedness, his lack of sentimentality. Kind people don’t make it.
Never stop reinventing: The
Stones have gone through at least five stylistic iterations: cover
band, 60s pop, 60s acid, 70s groove, 80s new wave. At some point they
lost that elasticity and ability to reinvent — they got old — but the
fact they did it so well for so long explains their inexhaustible
relevance.
It means that, for many different generations of adults, the sound of high school was the Rolling Stones. Though the Beatles probably surpass the Stones in hits, they don’t come close in reinvention. The Beatles reinvented themselves once, maybe twice. The Stones have reinvented themselves so many times they might as well be immortal.
Rich
Cohen is co-creator of TV series Vinyl, which is available on Foxtel
Anytime until Tuesday. His new book, The Sun & the Moon & the
Rolling Stones, is published this week by Random House.
With many thanks to The Australian
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