January 20, 2014

"The African Queen" Sails Again


                                                             





It seems “The African Queen”, a classic movie from the 1950’s, has been resurrected, well, at least the boat has.



The first time I saw this film was decades ago, but I have seen it again fairly recently.


It’s a great film about two very ill-matched people who have an extraordinary experience during World War 1 in Africa on a boat that looks like it is going to fall apart at any moment.


It’s quite the old-style adventure movie. We don’t see too many of these nowadays.


It’s certainly worthwhile watching if you haven’t seen it before, and I would recommend “White Hunter Black Heart” as a film to be watched after it.

As Wiki puts it “White Hunter Black Heart” is a 1990 American film, directed by and starring Clint Eastwood as John Wilson, based on the book by Peter Viertel. Viertel also co-wrote the script with James Bridges and Burt Kennedy. The film was based on several Golden Age of Hollywood movie producers. The main character is based on real-life director John Huston; at times, Eastwood can be heard drawing out his vowels, speaking in Huston's distinctive style. George Dzundza's character is based on African Queen producer Sam Spiegel.” 
More information at the link.
                                                             
 
                                                                      
                                                             
Now,according to the article below, it seems several boats were made for the movie, and now one of them is going to transport tourists rather than a spinster and a crazy captain!


                                                                   
By Mark Stratton


KATHARINE Hepburn isn't at the helm and Bogie isn't kicking the boiler, but the pugnacious African Queen is once again ploughing the Nile. 


The century-old firebox is fed with wood to generate a sufficient head of steam, the flywheel twirls into life, the pistons pogo, the steam-whistle peeps and the engine groans into life. It sounds like a pair of wellies in a washing machine. This is its first pleasure cruise since being pressed back into service by a New Zealander, Cam McLeay, from its moorings at Wildwaters Lodge in eastern Uganda.


The film of The African Queen, directed by John Huston and released in 1951, is cemented in cinematic history. Based on CS Forester's 1934 novel, it was set during World War I in German-occupied East Africa. Humphrey Bogart won an Oscar for his portrayal of the gin-soaked, ambition-free steamboat captain Charlie Allnut, who takes on board prudish missionary Rosie Sayer (Hepburn).


Allnut wants to see out the war in an alcoholic haze but Sayer has other ideas. In a pique of patriotic zeal she badgers the reluctant Allnut to take the African Queen down the previously unnavigable Ulanga River to destroy a German lake cruiser. Steadily, Allnut falls for his "crazy psalm-singing skinny old maid" and an unlikely romance blossoms on an epic voyage amid fierce whitewater, German bullets and malarial swamps.


Forester was quixotic with his novel's locations. Ulanga is a Tanzanian river but doesn't flow into Lake Tanganyika, where imperial Germany held naval sway. Equally, the filming locations were geographically discordant. Scenes were shot in London's defunct Isleworth Studios, the Belgian Congo and Uganda. In this last location, Nile scenery was filmed at Murchison Falls National Park, where McLeay's version of the African Queen boat was unearthed in 1984.


I say "version" because of uncertainty about how many African Queens were used during filming. 


The original boat, the Livingstone, was built in 1912 in England. This 30ft steamboat operated in the Belgian Congo and was rented by Huston's crew for the movie, where it appears in scenes filmed around the Congo. It was sold to an American buyer in 1968 and now takes pleasure cruises out of Key Largo, Florida.


Its current owner insists none other than his African Queen and scaled-down models were used during filming. McLeay, however, is equally adamant his African Queen was specially constructed for the Ugandan film scenes. An explorer who has traversed the Nile's length by boat, McLeay founded whitewater rafting company Adrift and in 2010 opened Wildwaters Lodge. He wanted an old riverboat for his lodge.


"When I first heard a Kenyan guy, Yank Evans, was selling the African Queen, I thought, You're joking ... Humphrey's boat?" McLeay explains. "I phoned Yank and he told me he'd discovered it when building a road around Murchison Falls in the 1980s. His local workers insisted to a man it was the African Queen.


"Yank uncovered its steel carcass rusted below the waterline, with a mock boiler and toppled flue."


The fake boiler and flue are significant clues. In the movie the boat (or boats) used were diesel-driven but were mocked up to resemble a steam-powered vessel.


"Yank rebuilt its hull and his friend in England sourced a century-old steam engine [made in Blackburn], which he freighted to Uganda," continues McLeay. "By the 1990s it was running again but now truly steam-powered. When I bought it three years back, it'd succumbed to rust again. We've spent a few years overhauling it."


He rejects the idea of the Florida African Queen as the only full-sized one in existence. "I strongly advocate we have one [that was] built for the Nile filming. To transfer the African Queen used in scenes in the Congo back to Uganda for further filming would've taken months back in 1951 [and] the cast were only in Africa for three months. There are images in Hepburn's book The Making of the African Queen that show a full-sized version on the Ugandan Nile, and ours is near-identical to the Florida boat."


My silver-screen homage had begun at Uganda's Entebbe airport. From here I travelled 145km east to Wildwaters Lodge on the White Nile, flowing north from Lake Victoria.


Beyond Kangulumira, some of the mightiest whitewaters on earth thunder over Kalagala Falls and gush chaotically between rainforested midstream islands. Reaching Wildwaters Lodge means taking a dugout across a tranquil corridor of water to the midstream Kalagala Island.

All-inclusive Wildwaters offers 10 high-end cottages linked by boardwalks to a river-facing restaurant and swimming pool.


My cottage exudes retro comfiness, characterised by plump floral-fabric armchairs, chaise longue and clawfoot bathtub on a riverside veranda for alfresco bathing. It overlooks a Grade 6 rapid (considered unraftable) called Hypoxia. The rapid's constant roar provides an ever-present gravelly tinnitus.


I'm introduced to McLeay's African Queen that afternoon. Wallowing in shallows off a slipway surrounded by water hyacinths, it's a narrow workhorse with a shallow draught, a white and bark-coloured steel hull trimmed by a wooden gunwale and a black boiler topped by a flue.

It is a bit of tinkering away from being readied to take visitors on two-hour cruises into calm water. I get to join a test run.


Completing final preparations is another Kiwi, engineer Gavin Fahey, who, like Bogart's Allnut, is appropriately unshaven and able to turn his hand to all things mechanical.


"The reason it's taken so long to get going is the old boiler. We've had to rebuild it and manufacture some parts ourselves. It never came with an instruction manual," shrugs Fahey. "We're trying to get as close to the original as possible. I've still got to assemble the awning Katharine Hepburn sat under and replace the mast that rotted through."


It is built for neither quick getaways nor solo operation. Fahey's co-engineer, a Ugandan called Bonny, busily feeds it firewood and tweaks hissing valves as we wait 45 minutes for the boiler temperature to superheat steam to the 120psi pressure required before the flywheel will engage the gearbox. Then we're all aboard and it plods upstream at a few knots against the Nile current.


The plan was to test the boat in some mild whitewater but after 30 minutes the water pump malfunctions. "We don't want to be aboard if the boiler dries out because she'll go pop," cautions Fahey.


Its steam is expelled mid-Nile, firebox doused, and we're ignominiously towed home.

While the boat heads back to the workshop, the next day I attempt one of Uganda's most popular activities: Nile whitewater rafting. Having experienced the African Queen's foibles, I soon realise that the movie scenes showing it careering down monstrously large rapids are laughable.


My first capsize of the day, tackling Grade 5 whitewater by dinghy, guided by Tasmanian river guide Tom, is at a malicious rapid called Bubogo (meaning condolences). After barely keeping upright while plunging over a 4m waterfall known as Overtime, we're completely out of control within Bubogo's ferocious maelstrom.


We're flipped and I'm sucked underwater to rotate on fast spin before being rescued, gasping, by the safety kayakers.


The subsequent rapids - Vengeance, The Bad Place and Itanda (Graveyard) - scarcely rebuild my confidence. However, fear eventually transforms into adrenalin-fuelled fun as we ride river monsters to the point of hysterical amusement.


We're finally overturned by a rearing cobra of a wave at Kula Shaker rapid.

"I don't reckon your African Queen would survive this lot, mate, it'd fill up with water and sink after the first rapid," offers Tom.


A day later it's the commercial debut from Wildwaters Lodge of its African Queen. Fahey hopes he's solved the water-pump issue and I join the first paying customers, Alan and Cynthia from Launceston. We're soon sipping G&Ts.


As we make thumping progress upriver, Cynthia is offered control of the helm. She may well be the first woman to assume that responsibility since Hepburn. "I'm in disbelief," coos Cynthia. "I've never driven a boat before and now my first is the African Queen. I feel like Katharine, only without her jawline."


All is going well: second G&T in hands, canapes, visceral Nile scenery, Bonny bashing the flywheel. Then the water-pressure gauge slumps to nearly empty. Abandon trip.

Still, we've made 40 minutes this time and are able to whoosh back to Wildwaters on a fast current.


Beer in hand, Fahey smiles. "We're 75 per cent there," he says. "Well, maybe 65 per cent. But the old girl's worth the effort." I'm sure he means the steamboat and not Katharine Hepburn.


Wildwaters Lodge offers its guests a two-hour excursion on the African Queen for about $95.

Double rooms with all inclusions start at about $745. More: wild-uganda.com.

With thanks to The Australian

 Additional information:

                                                                      
“C.S. Forester's novel was originally bought by Columbia for Charles Laughton and Elsa Lanchester, then sold to Warners for Errol Flynn and Bette Davis. John Huston found it years later at Fox. He encouraged Katherine Hepburn, who suffered from dysentery through most of the shoot, to play her role like Eleanor Roosevelt. 
Screenwriter James Agee, sidelined by a heart attack, disliked the happy ending provided by Huston and writer Peter Vertiel.”


With many thanks to Trailers From Hell


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